Keyword Author: materials science

Single Atom Engineering for Nanorobotics

The fields of single atom engineering represent cutting-edge areas in nanotechnology and materials science, pushing the boundaries of how small we can go in engineering functional devices and materials. Nanorobots, or nanobots, are robotic systems scaled down to the nanometer level and designed to perform tasks at similarly small scales. Single atom engineering, on the …

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Cyanographene and Graphene Acid: The Functional Group of Graphene Derivative Determines the Application in Electrochemical Sensing and Capacitors

Well-defined, stoichiometric derivatives of graphene afford many opportunities in fine-tuning of graphene properties and hence, extend the application potential of this material. Here, we present the electrochemical properties of cyanographene (G-CN), and graphene acid (G-COOH) in order to understand the role of the covalently attached functional groups on the graphene sheet in electrochemical sensing for …

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Graphite Oxides: Effects of Permanganate and Chlorate Oxidants on the Oxygen Composition

Research on graphene materials has refocused on graphite oxides (GOs) in recent years. The fabrication of GO is commonly accomplished by using concentrated sulfuric acid in conjunction with: a) fuming nitric acid and KClO3 oxidant (Staudenmaier); b) concentrated nitric acid and KClO3 oxidant (Hofmann); c) sodium nitrate for in situ production of nitric acid in …

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On Oxygen-Containing Groups in Chemically Modified Graphenes

Reduced graphenes (belonging to the class of chemically modified graphenes, CMG) are one of the most investigated and utilized materials in current research. Oxygen functionalities on the CMG surfaces have dramatic influences on material properties. Interestingly, these functionalities are rarely comprehensively characterized. Herein, the four most commonly used CMGs, mainly electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ER-GO), …

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